Diabetes isn’t only a human condition — our furry friends can develop it as well. We’ve experienced an increase in the number of dogs and cats we treat for diabetes at Bristol Veterinary Hospital. The good news? With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, pets with diabetes can live long, healthy lives.
Yet early detection begins with understanding. Being aware of the warning signs of diabetes can make a significant difference in your pet’s health.
Diabetes is a condition in which the body is unable to produce or respond to insulin as it should, resulting in elevated blood sugar (glucose) levels. It most often appears in middle-aged to older dogs and cats, although pets of any age can be affected.
Increased Thirst (Polydipsia): Did your pet suddenly start drinking a lot more water? Increased thirst is one of the first symptoms of diabetes. Monitor how frequently you’re refilling the water bowl.
Frequent Urination (Polyuria): Diabetic animals are more prone to urinate frequently and in increased quantities because their body is trying to eliminate surplus sugar in their urine. You may also see accidents in housetrained pets indoors.
Increased Hunger (Polyphagia): People with diabetes can have increased appetite, but they may be losing weight. They can’t make the nutrients in food work properly.
Unexplained Weight Loss: If your pet is eating more yet losing weight, there may be an issue with diabetes.
Lethargy and Low Energy: Diabetic animals are often exhausted and lethargic, showing little to no interest in games they previously enjoyed.
Cloudy Eyes in Dogs: Diabetic dogs are often affected by cataracts, and they can progress rapidly. So, if you notice any cloudiness in your dog’s eyes, have it checked out right away.
Dull Coat Problem or Dandruff in Cats: Diabetes in cats may result in changes in grooming habits, which can lead to a flat, scruffy coat and dandruff.
Vomiting or Dehydration (Advanced Stage): If not controlled, diabetes can advance and cause devastating complications, including ketoacidosis, which is frequently accompanied by vomiting and extreme dehydration.
Certain dogs and cats have a genetic predisposition to develop diabetes. Dog breeds that are at high risk include mini-schnauzers, Poodles, Dachshunds, and Beagles. In cats, Burmese and obese domestic shorthairs are most often affected.
If you observe two or more of these signs, make an appointment to see your veterinarian. There are some easy blood and urine tests that we can run to determine if your pet has diabetes.
Early detection of diabetes will help you manage your symptoms and prevent complications from worsening and need to be hospitalized. Most diabetic pets can lead happy, healthy lives with diligent care and monitoring.
Is your fur baby displaying symptoms of diabetes? Don’t delay – call and schedule an appointment at Bristol Veterinary Hospital and get on the road to better health for your pet.
